Established in 1543, the Viceroyalty of Peru at first included all of South ... by the mid-1820s, the country had lost its territories in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

South America contains twelve countries in total. These include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Chile. South America is the fourth largest continent, with around 423 million people living there.

An curved arrow pointing right. Although we are now smart enough to know that the sea horizon is not the edge of the world, it is difficult to name exactly which countries lie beyond. This ...

IShowSpeed is gearing up for a tour of South America. Here’s everything fans need to know to tune into the stream.