Earth's rocky layers are mysteriously low in nitrogen compared with carbon and argon. A scientific team explored our planet's molten youth using advanced quantum mechanical simulations, revealing ...

Of those six compositions, only the mixture of nitrogen and argon proved suitable ... of heteroatoms into the carbon material structure. Amorphous carbon, along with the heteroatoms of nitrogen ...

The perovskite active layers quenched with helium and argon had almost no degradation ... side, while a p-i-n structure is illuminated through the hole transport (HTL) surface.