The indirect allorecognition pathway is required for B-cell activation and alloantibody production and it is presumably the driving force behind chronic allograft rejection. There is accumulating ...

Our immune system works to fight infections immediately, but also maintain long-term immunity. Two waves of protection help ...

B cells are now reported ... can initiate the mannan-binding lectin and alternative pathways of complement activation. The classical and alternative pathways of complement activation all tag ...

It is conceivable that the treated B cells activate macrophages and natural killer cells of the immune system in this way. The research team will now clarify whether this assumption is correct in ...