It is also known that the formation of both short- and long-term memories require the phosphorylation of certain memory ... CaMKIIβ, CaMKIV, and the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB).

Melatonin secreted by the pineal gland is a known memory enhancer. While short- and long-term memory formation has been associated with the phosphorylation levels of key memory-related proteins ...