"These gravity images are revolutionizing our ability to study the least understood continent on Earth—Antarctica." ...

C rust and lithospheric mantle—the thinnest and thickest layers of the Earth's lithosphere—and a wide range of dynamic processes that deform them can be studied by using high precision ...

The plates make up Earth's outer shell, called the lithosphere. (This includes the crust and uppermost part of the mantle.) Churning currents in the molten rocks below propel them along like a ...

Research on the interactions between Earth's lithosphere, atmosphere, and ionosphere has uncovered new insights into how ...

Long back, a large collection of material masses coalesced and formed the Earth – it was a single crust or plate with no ...

and lithosphere) on Earth. Along with energy flows, biogeochemical cycles establish the relations among ecosystem compartments at local, regional and global scales. In these systems of inputs ...

including the study of the solid earth (lithosphere), the atmosphere, the hydrosphere (including the oceans), and the biosphere. This major blends these academic fields into a coherent ...