Under helium pressure, the researchers measured the energy—or rather, enthalpy—of electron separation from and accession to the atom, using these data to compute electronegativity and chemical ...

Safer fluorinating reagents and access to GMP fluorination capabilities remain challenges in API synthesis. Due to its high ionization potential, electron affinity, and electronegativity, fluorine is ...

Fluorination can significantly impact the bioavailability of drug substances, however, safer fluorinating reagents and access to GMP fluorination capabilities remain challenges. Due to its high ...