THE interesting letter of Prof. Bose, in NATURE of Dec. 3, on the Golgi apparatus of plant cells, may serve us as reason for discussing shortly the present position of our knowledge of this branch ...

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts and packages proteins to be sent to their final destinations, whether that's within or outside of the cell. It's a core function, but little studied in the ...

Our cells carry out hundreds of thousands of important functions every day, all of which are carefully orchestrated at a microscopic scale. However, the precise mechanisms that influence the luminal ...

In the first few days of life, the Golgi apparatus in spiny stellate cells were apically polarized during days 1 through 3 after birth but ended up laterally polarized toward the barrel center by ...

They traveled directly to the Golgi apparatus, reaching their target much more quickly than endogenous opioids got into endosomes, taking only 20 seconds compared to over a minute. This time ...

Myoung Hui Lee ᵃ, Yun-Joo Yoo ᵇ, Dae Heon Kim ᵃ², Nguyen Hong Hanh ᵃ, Yun Kwon ᵃ, Inhwan Hwang ᵃ, The Prenylated Rab GTPase Receptor PRA1.F4 Contributes to Protein Exit from the Golgi Apparatus, Plant ...

Illustrated model for the mechanism of luminal pH control in the Golgi/TGN via Oxr1 and Ncoa7. Credit: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2025). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2505975122 ...