What Is Implicit Bias? Unlike explicit bias, which consists of the attitudes and assumptions we consciously recognize as part ...

The meta-analysis research recently in question is only relevant to the IAT and not to other measures of implicit bias that do predict behavior (e.g., Dovidio et al., 1997).

With explicit bias, individuals are aware of their prejudices and attitudes toward certain groups. In Cunningham's study, implicit biases were assessed using the Implicit Association Test, or IAT.

Pose thought-provoking questions. Encourage students to make their thinking explicit. Identify and clarify misconceptions. Probe student responses and encourage them to justify their positions.