To measure your pulse rate ... and carbon dioxide removed. Cardiac output in cm 3 per minute = heart rate in beats per minute × stroke volume in cm 3 per beat. An increase in heart rate or ...

We assess the heart's performance by measuring how much blood it pumps out each minute. This is called cardiac output. To calculate cardiac output, we also need to know about heart rate and stroke ...

During cardiac catheterization, the cardiac output and pressure gradient are ... The pressure gradient is found simply by using the catheter to measure the pressure in the aorta, then advancing ...