Each nerve cell, or neuron, has three parts: a cell body, which contains a nucleus, mitochondria and other organelles essential for cell function; a long tail called an axon, which transmits ...

A recent study by the Hector Institute for Translational Brain Research (HITBR) at the Central Institute of Mental Health ...

Learn about nerve cells, ciliated cells ... The four components of the blood There are four parts of the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma and platelets. The skeletal system ...

The tail enables the sperm to swim. The nerve cell is extended, so that nerves can run to and from different parts of the body to the central nervous system. The cell has extensions and branches ...

The research focused on parts of chromosomes known as human accelerated regions ... The human neurons grew multiple neurites, or wiry projections that help the nerve cells send and receive signals.