M y family always keeps the toilet lids closed whenever they're not in use for two main reasons: so that our dogs don't drink ...

Each time you flush with an open toilet lid, you’re unknowingly creating what researchers call a “toilet plume” – an invisible mist containing microscopic particles that can travel ...

that people with government-funded toilets were twice as likely to defecate in the open as those who built their own; and that families without any toilet at all said they couldn’t afford to ...

3.5 billion people still live without safely managed sanitation, including 419 million who practise open defecation ... disrupt sanitation services. When toilet systems don’t work – or ...

MADURAI: Forced to defecate in the open for decades, the SC residents of Thiruvedagam heaved a short sigh of relief when a common public toilet was built recently. But the catch? The toilet is ...

This toilet plume, which can include E ... aerosols along with cross-contamination in bathrooms when compared to an open ...