Vector and scalar vortex beams that exist on the higher-order Poincaré sphere have many applications, such as microscopy, imaging, laser machining, and communication in free space and in fibres.

Vectorial Poincare beams. AG Denz. zum Inhalt; zur Hauptnavigation; zur ... The contained states of polarization (SOPs) belong to single or multiple parts of the Poincaré sphere ... Alpmann C, and ...

Higher-Order Poincaré Sphere, Stokes Parameters, and the Angular Momentum of Light. Physical Review Letters , 2011; 107 (5) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.053601 Cite This Page : ...

The unpolarized light is visualized by the Poincaré sphere with the dynamics of the instantaneous Stokes vector (red dots). Darmstadt, Germany -- Secure communication is currently an important and ...

Visualization of unpolarized light by the Poincaré sphere (spanned up by the coordinates of the three Stokes parameters S 1, S 2, and S 3) depiction with the dynamics of the instantaneous Stokes ...

Also, such 3D vector patterns of bimerionic beams with elegant topological characterization meet the urgently demanded techniques for higher-dimensional structured light control, which promises ...

In free beam applications, a particular state of polarization can be adjusted by means of the polarization analyzer, for example in circularly polarized beams, which can be generated with a fiber ...