The summer octane is higher to reduce the likelihood of pinging. ... In Minnesota, standards call for a maximum Reid vapor pressure (RVP) of 9.0 in winter to aid cold starts, ...

Understanding and modelling LNG tank-pressure duality, as well as general awareness of the phenomenon, is essential for both effective floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) and shore ...

This sudden reduction in pressure causes a percentage of liquid refrigerant to instantly vaporize (flash) to a vapor. The vapor that is formed is called flash gas. As the liquid refrigerant “flashes” ...