The self-focusing properties of transparent spherical water particles ... pulse energy of 1 mJ and beam diameter of 7 mm) onto a droplet of distilled water. The peak power of the laser pulses ...

Drop by drop: The team measured the electrical charge and contact areas created by water droplets spreading and contracting on a flat plate of Teflon – effectively simulating the movement of droplets ...

and Chahan Dams projects are of critical importance to meet Rawalpindi's water supply needs. Transparency, timely completion, and adherence to high-quality standards must be ensured in every project.