A recent breakthrough is the use of artificial intelligence (AI), which learns how to manipulate atoms to improve a material’s properties.

With the miniaturization and high-power requirements of microelectronic devices, the current density carried by interconnects in packaging structures continually increases and reaches the threshold of ...

Atoms are the building blocks of all matter, from the air we breathe to every cell in our bodies. Yet despite their presence everywhere, no one has truly seen an atom with the naked eye ,until ...