Chloride ions are among the most important and prevalent electrolytes in the body. Their concentration can vary substantially between the extracellular space, the cytoplasm, ...

The ECO-ST de-icer, however, does not release chloride ions. It’s a completely different kind of deicer from the standard types you might have seen before because this effective ice melter uses ...

image: Photoactive chloride pumping through the cell membrane captured by time-resolved serial crystallography: Chloride ions (green spheres) are transported across the cell membrane by the NmHR ...

In healthy lungs, chloride ions exit the cell via a tube-shaped protein channel called a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Once outside the cell, chloride ions attract water ...

A novel light-driven chloride-pumping rhodopsin (ClR) containing an ‘NTQ motif’ in its putative ion conduction pathway has been discovered and functionally characterized in a genomic analysis ...