The distribution is shorter and wider than the typical distribution and enables more outlying measurements. The distribution moves towards a classic normal curve as the number of measurements ...

Consequently the distribution functions vary between systems of bosons, fermions and classical particles. A good example for a classical particle system is an atomic gas (for example oxygen atoms) ...

The distribution function P(S) of the radius of gyration can not be calculated exactly. In this paper, we calculate the distribution function P(S) of the unperturbed linear polymer chains by using ...