This paper comprehensively overviews image and signal processing, including their fundamentals, advanced techniques, and applications. Image processing involves analyzing and manipulating digital ...

The e-commerce industry's rapid growth, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to an alarming increase in digital fraud and associated losses. To establish a healthy e-commerce ecosystem, ...

For many years, scientists have struggled to understand the mechanisms behind palladium/platinum catalysts for propylene ...

Atomic force microscopy-based infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR) and optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) spectroscopy are cutting-edge techniques used for precise nanoscale chemical analysis, capable ...