Most organisms fit comfortably into standard definitions of “life,” i.e., cells that grow, reproduce independently, and ...

Rolling Circle Replication: A DNA replication process whereby a circular DNA molecule is unidirectionally displaced to produce multiple copies of the genome.

SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein complexes are ring-shaped molecular motors essential for genome folding. Despite recent progress, the detailed molecu ...

Background The elimination of HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) remains a critical hurdle for ... Combination therapy with IFN-α effectively suppressed HBV replication, achieving a 60% ...