Intercellular communication is a fundamental aspect of cell biology, enabling cells to exchange messages with their ...

Gain-of-function experiments are ingrained in the scientific process. In many instances, the benefits that stem from gain-of-function experiments are not immediately clear. Only decades later does the ...

Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA), the most common genetic optic neuropathy, is an insidious disease. It often presents ...

Parkinson's disease affects movement and more. It impacts mood, memory, and sleep. There is no cure, but diet helps manage ...

This brief presents two new equivalent circuit schemes for triple-diode solar cell models (TDM). These schemes enable the formulation of an analytical relationship between current and voltage using ...

Unlike the brain and spinal cord, peripheral nerve cells, whose long extensions reach the skin and internal organs, are capable of regenerating after injury. This is why injuries to the central ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. At least 20 distinct retinal ganglion cells (RGC) types have been identified morphologically in the primate retina, but our ...