Fouling: The accumulation of particles, microorganisms and organic compounds on membrane surfaces, resulting in reduced permeability and increased energy consumption.

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The price for Ventura's planned water recycling project has gone up by approximately $119.4 million, according to a staff report.

Produced water (PW) from oil and gas production contains variable constituents that are difficult to remove with conventional treatment processes. The focus of this study was to explore the long-term ...

The hollow fiber bioreactor-disposable set is a highly efficient bioreactor configuration suitable for small scale biomass or protein production. The heart of the bioreactor is the hollow fiber ...

Conventional anaerobic biological technologies face severe challenges in removing steroid estrogens (SEs) because of the absence of electron acceptors under anaerobic conditions. In this study, an ...