A new study led by researchers at the Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine reveals that flavor additives ...

This research is part of a broader project focused on examining the thermophysical behavior of liquid mixtures containing alcohols, ethers, and glycol ether compounds within hydrocarbon blends. (4−16) ...

Concentrations of six additives (WS-23, WS-3, vanillin, ethyl maltol, menthol, and limonene) exceeded the threshold for toxic effects. Both the e-cigarette design and e-liquid formulation affected ...