Topological materials are a class of materials that exhibit unique electronic properties at their boundary (surface in 3D materials; edge in 2D materials) that are robust against imperfections or ...

A numerical simulation of the SBS coupled amplitude equations is studied to explain this phenomenon. We demonstrate that the modulation on/off gain produced by this slow intensity modulation is ...

This letter introduces a novel physics-informed approach for neural network-based 3-D electromagnetic modeling. The proposed method combines standard leap-frog time-stepping with neural network-driven ...

The study also uses a modified Lindstedt-Poincaré transformation to express the elevation amplitude equation in fractal space, which is converted to a linear form using the harmonic equivalent ...