An experimental and theoretical study on the phase and molecular stability of Mq3 (M = Al, Ga, and In; q = 8-hydroxyquinoline) is presented. The results suggest that the energy difference between the ...

Electron transport layers (ETLs) play a fundamental role in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) through charge extraction. Here, we developed flexible PSCs on 12 different kinds of ETLs based on SnO2. We ...

The accurate simulation of complex biochemical phenomena has historically been hampered by the computational requirements of high-fidelity molecular-modeling techniques. Quantum mechanical methods, ...