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Baryons are subatomic particles made up of an odd number of quarks. Protons and neutrons found at the center of atoms are a ...
The decay process involves two neutrons simultaneously decaying into two protons, emitting two electrons and two antineutrinos. If the neutrino is a Majorana particle – its own antiparticle – then the ...
In beta decay, an unstable atom releases energy in the form of a particle (called a beta particle). Scientists studying beta decay found that the energy of the beta particle was not enough to account ...
Particle physicist Ben Jones of the University of Texas at Arlington — one of the leaders of the NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with Xenon TPC) collaboration – which searches for neutrinoless double beta ...
In the EXO-200 experiment, physicists monitor a copper cylinder filled with 200 kilograms of liquid xenon-136, an unstable isotope that, theoretically, can undergo neutrinoless double beta decay.
To understand the importance of neutrinoless double-beta decay, we have to go back more than a century, to the late 1800s, to understand what radioactive decay is in the first place.
Researchers have observed a rare nuclear decay. Namely, the team measured low-kinetic-energy protons emitted after the beta decay of a neutron-rich nucleus beryllium-11.
If the double-beta decay isn't symmetrical, that means that neutrinos and antineutrinos behave differently. This isn't true of other kinds of particle-antiparticle pairs, as far as anyone knows.
References [1] Shedding light on nuclear aspects of neutrinoless double beta decay by heavy-ion double charge exchange reactions. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics (2023).
“Neutrinoless double beta decay is kind of a nuclear physics trick to answer a particle physics problem,” says Michelle Dolinski, one of the spokespeople for EXO-200 and a physicist at Drexel ...
Beta-decay measurements in mirror nuclei pin down the weak nuclear force The Standard Model of Particle Physics is scientists' best understanding of the forces that describe how subatomic ...
The decay is known as a “golden channel” because its rate can be predicted to high precision by the standard model. The experiment, called NA62, aims to test that precise prediction.