Fluorine-based compounds are everywhere—from life-saving pharmaceuticals and crop protection agents to high-performance materials like Teflon and refrigerants. Their unique chemical properties makes ...

In this work, we investigate the effect of the alkyl chain length of the nitrogenous cation on the ionicity of formic acid–trialkylamine mixtures at 298.15 K, and the nature of the formed bonds using ...

The observation of increasing lithium-ion transference numbers upon increasing anion size has been frequently reported in the literature. While in dilute systems this can be explained by reduced ...

It is therefore recommended that soil management practices such as organic amendments (e.g., manure, compost, rice straw), implement water management protocols and maintain pH levels using liming and ...

The salt provides the electrolyte with both positively charged cations and negatively charged anions; in the case of table salt, the anions are chlorine. For the battery to function properly, the ...

When anions partially or fully replace the solvent to surround the cation, scientists refer to these as contact ion pairs.

This is a five-part series on the basic cation saturation ratio (BCSR) concept. Summary of Part one and two is that authors Bear, Graham, and Albrecht of the BCSR concept in the 1940s-1970s ...

The authors suggested that an ideal ratio of basic cations (calcium, magnesium, and potassium) and balanced cation saturation of the soil’s cation exchange capacity are needed, or plant growth ...

Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have gained attention in the process of fuel cell development because they operate in alkaline environments, the redox reaction rate at the electrodes ...