In hindsight, it seems surprising that the number of human chromosomes was not determined until 1956. After all, cytologists had been studying chromosome behavior since the late nineteenth century ...

In an effort to foster progress in cancer research, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is releasing detailed and comprehensive data about the entire genetic content of a ...

One study published in PLOS GENETICS indicates that huskies in particular tend to have bright blue eyes more often than other breeds due to a particular mutation on the ALX4 gene.

Download free worksheets for dictionary skills to help students learn how to use a dictionary, including guide words, alphabetical order, and finding definitions.

More complex changes—such as when genes or chromosomes are duplicated—weren’t fully included in the analysis. This means more research is needed to understand how those changes may lead to ...

Mutation: Mutation is applied to increase the diversity of the population to enhance the chance forGA to escape from local optima. The actual process of mutation depends on the coding form. In binary ...