The CDMs are used for shoulder and elbow flexion/extension movement utilizing cables to mimic the skeletal muscle’s function, while the PTB system drives a shoulder link to mimic the scapula joint for ...

Flexion of a joint usually involves drawing body parts closer, while extension of a joint involves moving body parts further away from each other. Exercises that include flexion and extension of ...

Recognition for human elbow motion with surface electromyographic signal (sEMG) research receives more and more attention, especially in some fields like human machine interaction and measurement of ...