Cacao is an important cash crop, especially for small-scale farmers in West Africa. But cacao plantations have led to the ...

Indigenous agroforests (food-producing agroecosystems where trees and crops grow together in forest-like environments) may ...

For many ant species, caste determines destiny. Queens grow large, sprout wings, and lay eggs; workers stay small, wingless, ...

Larger ants generally develop into queens, while smaller ants develop into workers. Environmental factors, such as caregiver ...