Numerous device parameters, such as temperature, series resistance, thickness and the defect density of the dual-graded light absorber layers, electron transport layer (ETL), and hole transport layer ...

An experimental and theoretical study on the phase and molecular stability of Mq3 (M = Al, Ga, and In; q = 8-hydroxyquinoline) is presented. The results suggest that the energy difference between the ...

Electron transport layers (ETLs) play a fundamental role in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) through charge extraction. Here, we developed flexible PSCs on 12 different kinds of ETLs based on SnO2. We ...

A new methodology is presented and allows for the integration of Monte Carlo electron distributions into the Sentaurus workflow for the development of electron detectors applied to transmission ...