This paper presents the performance of a buck converter using three different types of control structures namely PI Controller based single loop structure, PI Controller based double loop control ...

The postpandemic surge in demand for antimicrobial drugs has accelerated the customization of suitable catalysts, fostering a synergy between their structure and activity in promoting the ...

It is shown that when the input to a sigma-delta modulator is a DC level that can be expressed as a rational number b/a, when normalized with respect to the quantizer step, the output bit string is ...