Tiny defect detection is a knotty task in industrial electronics production. Existing traditional and deep learning methods have achieved satisfactory performance, however, they still face challenges ...

For the first time in the tournament’s history, no team from Karachi or Raw­alpindi has directly qualified for Quaid-i-Azam Trophy.

Trends in high pin density and an increasing number of routing layers complicate printed circuit board (PCB) routing, which is categorized as escape and area routing. Traditional escape routing ...