Concentration polarization of ion-exchange membranes in electrodialysis units limits operational current densities to the underlimiting regime, preventing process intensification by simply increasing ...

Sakuu has been recognized as a winner in Fast Company’s 2025 World Changing Ideas Awards for its Kavian dry electrode printing process.

For an electrochemical sensor to perform accurate and reliable measurement, having a reference electrode with consistent potential is required. This predetermined potential is the reference point to ...

Old pieces of bread can be transformed into precisely shaped electrodes using water and heat. The bread-based components could replace metal electrodes in devices while reducing the hundreds of ...

Based on the 2020 NEC. The grounding electrode provides the essential function of connecting the electrical system and electrical equipment to the earth. In some cases, the grounding electrode(s) ...

Combined electrodes are much easier to handle than two separate electrodes and are commonly used today. In the combined electrode, the pH-sensitive glass electrode is surrounded by the reference ...

Robust, stable, and portable planar reference electrodes that perform analogous to conventional Ag/AgCl reference electrodes are of paramount importance for any electrochemical soil sensors, such as ...

The pH electrodes are a staple in laboratories and industries where pH measurement is integral to their operations. They consist of a glass electrode that responds to changes in the hydrogen ion ...