Compared to steel pipe installed in the 1950s, where a 1-2 mil per year (MPY) corrosion rate could be reliably assumed, most open water cooling or process water systems average 3-5 MPY or greater ...

Large-diameter steel pipe are key players in the infrastructure and energy transport. Out of all the welded pipe types, Spiral Submerged Arc Welded ( ...

American Recommended Practice: MANUAL FOR THE COMPUTATION OF STRENGTH AND THICKNESS OF CAST IRON PIPE, Journal AWWA, Vol. 31, No. 12 (December, 1939), pp. i-ix, 1-26, 1-43, 1-21, 1-7 Free online ...